random.randint()

# Random integer in range [a, b]
dice = random.randint(1, 6)

random.choice()

# Random element from sequence
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
snack = random.choice(fruits)

random.shuffle()

# Shuffle list in place
cards = list(range(52))
random.shuffle(cards)

random.sample()

# Unique random selection
winners = random.sample(players, 3)

random.uniform()

# Random float in range
temperature = random.uniform(35.5, 39.5)

random.choices()

# Weighted selections
colors = ["red", "blue"]
picks = random.choices(colors, weights=[3, 1], k=10)

Game Development

# Random enemy spawn
spawn_points = random.sample(map_locations, 5)
enemy_type = random.choice(["zombie", "skeleton", "orc"])

Data Science

# Train/test split
test_indices = random.sample(range(len(data)), int(len(data)*0.2))